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Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues,
I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..
I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging.
(comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards,
Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team
2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
_______________________________________________ sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i
*APNIC delegate file http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification -
Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > >
> prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >
> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam
) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a
href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net

Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 13335 i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 13335 i
*APNIC delegate file
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues,
I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..
I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging.
(comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards,
Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team
2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i
*APNIC delegate file http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification -
Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > >
> prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >
> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam
) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a
href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 13335 i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 13335 i
*APNIC delegate file
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues,
I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..
I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging.
(comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards,
Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team
2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOShttps://aka.ms/o0ukef ________________________________ From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Sent: Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.commailto:aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.commailto:aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24*http://103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24*http://103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24http://103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24http://103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
103.81.228.0/24http://103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24http://103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 13335 i
1.1.1.0/24http://1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24http://1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24http://1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 13335 i
*APNIC delegate filehttp://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" <mike@sum.netmailto:mike@sum.net> escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net>
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net>
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.aumailto:brett@fj.com.au> escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" <stsuruma@bbix.netmailto:stsuruma@bbix.net> escribió:
Dear Colleagues,
I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..
I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging.
(comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards,
Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team
2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.commailto:shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.inmailto:amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.commailto:fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOS
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Sent: Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 13335 i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 13335 i
*APNIC delegate file
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues,
I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..
I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging.
(comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards,
Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team
2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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“
5.2.2. IPv4 Delegations to downstream IRs
LIRs may delegate address space to their downstream customers, which are operating networks, such as ISPs, subject to the following conditions:
* Delegations are non-portable and must be returned to the LIR if the downstream customer ceases to receive connectivity from the LIR. * The downstream customer is not permitted to further allocate the address space.“
Get Outlook for iOShttps://aka.ms/o0ukef ________________________________ From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Sent: Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:27:03 PM To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" <andrew@rwts.com.aumailto:andrew@rwts.com.au> escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOShttps://aka.ms/o0ukef
________________________________
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Sent: Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.commailto:aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.commailto:aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24*http://103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24*http://103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24http://103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24http://103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
103.81.228.0/24http://103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24http://103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 13335 i
1.1.1.0/24http://1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24http://1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24http://1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 13335 i
*APNIC delegate filehttp://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" <mike@sum.netmailto:mike@sum.net> escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net>
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net>
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.aumailto:brett@fj.com.au> escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" <stsuruma@bbix.netmailto:stsuruma@bbix.net> escribió:
Dear Colleagues,
I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..
I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging.
(comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards,
Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team
2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.commailto:shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.inmailto:amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.commailto:fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.netmailto:sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

And in this case is clear that there is a direct connectivity service.
Resource holder is “A”. Resource holder has a downstream ISP “B”. “B” has connected customers. So the provisioning of the addresses is part of a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:31, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
“ 5.2.2. IPv4 Delegations to downstream IRs LIRs may delegate address space to their downstream customers, which are operating networks, such as ISPs, subject to the following conditions:
· Delegations are non-portable and must be returned to the LIR if the downstream customer ceases to receive connectivity from the LIR.
· The downstream customer is not permitted to further allocate the address space.“
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Sent: Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:27:03 PM To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
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From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Sent: Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 13335 i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 13335 i
*APNIC delegate file
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues,
I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..
I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging.
(comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards,
Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team
2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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Hi Jordi,
Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition?
Regards, Brett
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOS https://aka.ms/o0ukef
*From:* JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i
*APNIC delegate file http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification -
Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > >
> prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >
> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam
) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a
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No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network!
We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition?
Regards,
Brett
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOS
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Sent: Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 13335 i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 13335 i
*APNIC delegate file
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues,
I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team..
I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging.
(comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards,
Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team
2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases.
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network!
We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition?
Regards,
Brett
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOS https://aka.ms/o0ukef
*From:* JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i
*APNIC delegate file http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification -
Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > >
> prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable >
> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam
) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details 1) each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear.
Fernando
On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases.
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net wrote:
No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network! We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition? Regards, Brett On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Andrew, The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that. If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of “users of their network services” (2.1.3) And “for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3) Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" <andrew@rwts.com.au> escribió: But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it. Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition. The current resource agreement merely states connectivity. This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary. Andrew Get Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *From:*JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both), I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity? Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit? In 2.1.3. say: “… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.” And in 2.2.3: “Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.” If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hi Jordi, On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Aftab, It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service. I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to. Regards, Aftab A. Siddiqui Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hey Jordi, On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe: Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service. So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity? 103.93.157.0/24* <http://103.93.157.0/24*> and 103.114.130.0/24* <http://103.114.130.0/24*> apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 N*> 103.93.157.0/24 <http://103.93.157.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 <http://103.114.130.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136 N*> 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> and 1.0.0.0/24 <http://1.0.0.0/24> * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED V* 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i *APNIC delegate file <http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest> Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" <mike@sum.net> escribió: Hello, If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items. As with many things the devil is in the details. Regards, Mike Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device -------- Original message -------- From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00) To: sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Brett, I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors). I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points? Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen? Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal. Regards, Brett On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Satoru, all, We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it. In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity"). I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" <stsuruma@bbix.net> escribió: Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net -- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net ********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. 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Thanks Fernando,
I have re-read the thread and the whole text of the proposal.
If, after the community feedback you have received, you believe the text of your Proposed policy solution is clear, precise and unambiguous on your definition of leasing and acceptable use, I respectfully disagree and cannot support this proposal.
Regards, Brett
On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 10:59 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details 1) each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear.
Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases.
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network!
We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition?
Regards,
Brett
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOS https://aka.ms/o0ukef
*From:* JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i
*APNIC delegate file http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these
proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification -
Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > >
> prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not
Acceptable >
> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (
jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
-- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a
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Folks, let's try to organize some information about this proposal in a way that we can separate what really matters for the discussion for what is just unrelated. I am not much interested in discussing political stuff and that doesn't contribute to the discussion on the merits of this policy proposal. I understand this may affect some type of business like IP brokerage, but the reality is that *IP addresses were not conceived to be rented* from a resource holder to another as if the first pretending to be a RIR while the second can get addresses directly from the real existing and consolidated RIR.
Going into the merit of the proposal there are people trying to discuss the advantages or disadvantages of IP Leasing but that is NOT what the proposal proposes. IP Leasing is already forbidden and anyone who does that is subject to the sanctions APNIC has legal right to apply. There is no much to be discussed in this thread about if this is correct or not. This is what is and must be followed but all who signed a contract with APNIC. The proposal does NOT propose to change this status.
Trying to oppose the proposal because one doesn't like the idea IP Leasing being forbidden is not a valid opposition. Oppositions must be properly justified and it cannot be against something that proposal doesn't look to change.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in the policy text something that already exists. If the words are not enough to make it clear, even after the second version which was presented recently then those who oppose it need to point which parts of the texts are not correct, could cause problems and needs further adjustment which I am sure authors will be open to consider. Look also to the fact that there is absolutely no harm in having that clear in the policy text despite the fact it is in the membership agreement because the membership agreement is a APNIC document, therefore that belongs to membership and policy text is a community document. In general it is the membership documents who have to follow rule that community sets in this very policy forum.
- Finally with regards to a better clarification of Leasing it is important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct connectivity and therefore it is very clear about not touching scenarios when a upstream provider allocates IPs to its customers under a set of services based on connectivity. What else is necessary to differentiate here ?
- If an organization doesn't have any connectivity relationship and it simply renting or landing its IP address for another to use what is the point for the original resources holder to keep those IP address with him ? This practice is not allowed and is what is trying to be made clearer, and the text makes its main point in the lack or not of connectivity.
Fernando
On 09/09/2022 03:55, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Thanks Fernando,
I have re-read the thread and the whole text of the proposal.
If, after the community feedback you have received, you believe the text of your Proposed policy solution is clear, precise and unambiguous on your definition of leasing and acceptable use, I respectfully disagree and cannot support this proposal.
Regards, Brett
On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 10:59 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details 1) each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear. Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases. On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network! We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition? Regards, Brett On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Andrew, The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that. If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of “users of their network services” (2.1.3) And “for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3) Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" <andrew@rwts.com.au> escribió: But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it. Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition. The current resource agreement merely states connectivity. This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary. Andrew Get Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *From:*JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both), I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity? Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit? In 2.1.3. say: “… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.” And in 2.2.3: “Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.” If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hi Jordi, On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Aftab, It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service. I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to. Regards, Aftab A. Siddiqui Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hey Jordi, On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe: Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service. So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity? 103.93.157.0/24* <http://103.93.157.0/24*> and 103.114.130.0/24* <http://103.114.130.0/24*> apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 N*> 103.93.157.0/24 <http://103.93.157.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 <http://103.114.130.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136 N*> 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> and 1.0.0.0/24 <http://1.0.0.0/24> * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED V* 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i *APNIC delegate file <http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest> Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" <mike@sum.net> escribió: Hello, If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items. As with many things the devil is in the details. Regards, Mike Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device -------- Original message -------- From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00) To: sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Brett, I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors). I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points? Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen? Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal. Regards, Brett On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Satoru, all, We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it. In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity"). I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" <stsuruma@bbix.net> escribió: Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net -- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net ********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. 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And just to move this discussion on in a more focused way to people can contribute to adjust the text accordinally to make the text are clear as possible for everybody there was a suggest I put below about a more detailed definition of IP Leasing. Please comment and suggest changes you find suitable to make it achieve the proposal main objective and spirit:
“Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service”.
Best regards Fernando
On 09/09/2022 11:03, Fernando Frediani wrote:
Folks, let's try to organize some information about this proposal in a way that we can separate what really matters for the discussion for what is just unrelated. I am not much interested in discussing political stuff and that doesn't contribute to the discussion on the merits of this policy proposal. I understand this may affect some type of business like IP brokerage, but the reality is that *IP addresses were not conceived to be rented* from a resource holder to another as if the first pretending to be a RIR while the second can get addresses directly from the real existing and consolidated RIR.
Going into the merit of the proposal there are people trying to discuss the advantages or disadvantages of IP Leasing but that is NOT what the proposal proposes. IP Leasing is already forbidden and anyone who does that is subject to the sanctions APNIC has legal right to apply. There is no much to be discussed in this thread about if this is correct or not. This is what is and must be followed but all who signed a contract with APNIC. The proposal does NOT propose to change this status.
Trying to oppose the proposal because one doesn't like the idea IP Leasing being forbidden is not a valid opposition. Oppositions must be properly justified and it cannot be against something that proposal doesn't look to change.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in the policy text something that already exists. If the words are not enough to make it clear, even after the second version which was presented recently then those who oppose it need to point which parts of the texts are not correct, could cause problems and needs further adjustment which I am sure authors will be open to consider. Look also to the fact that there is absolutely no harm in having that clear in the policy text despite the fact it is in the membership agreement because the membership agreement is a APNIC document, therefore that belongs to membership and policy text is a community document. In general it is the membership documents who have to follow rule that community sets in this very policy forum.
- Finally with regards to a better clarification of Leasing it is
important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct connectivity and therefore it is very clear about not touching scenarios when a upstream provider allocates IPs to its customers under a set of services based on connectivity. What else is necessary to differentiate here ?
- If an organization doesn't have any connectivity relationship and it
simply renting or landing its IP address for another to use what is the point for the original resources holder to keep those IP address with him ? This practice is not allowed and is what is trying to be made clearer, and the text makes its main point in the lack or not of connectivity.
Fernando
On 09/09/2022 03:55, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Thanks Fernando,
I have re-read the thread and the whole text of the proposal.
If, after the community feedback you have received, you believe the text of your Proposed policy solution is clear, precise and unambiguous on your definition of leasing and acceptable use, I respectfully disagree and cannot support this proposal.
Regards, Brett
On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 10:59 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details 1) each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear. Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases. On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network! We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition? Regards, Brett On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Andrew, The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that. If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of “users of their network services” (2.1.3) And “for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3) Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" <andrew@rwts.com.au> escribió: But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it. Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition. The current resource agreement merely states connectivity. This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary. Andrew Get Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *From:*JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both), I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity? Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit? In 2.1.3. say: “… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.” And in 2.2.3: “Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.” If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hi Jordi, On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Aftab, It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service. I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to. Regards, Aftab A. Siddiqui Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hey Jordi, On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe: Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service. So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity? 103.93.157.0/24* <http://103.93.157.0/24*> and 103.114.130.0/24* <http://103.114.130.0/24*> apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 N*> 103.93.157.0/24 <http://103.93.157.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 <http://103.114.130.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136 N*> 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> and 1.0.0.0/24 <http://1.0.0.0/24> * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED V* 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i *APNIC delegate file <http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest> Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" <mike@sum.net> escribió: Hello, If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items. As with many things the devil is in the details. Regards, Mike Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device -------- Original message -------- From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00) To: sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Brett, I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors). I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points? Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen? Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal. Regards, Brett On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Satoru, all, We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it. In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity"). I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" <stsuruma@bbix.net> escribió: Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net -- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net ********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. 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Hi Fernando,
If it is something that already exists, I don't see a real need for this proposal.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in
the policy text something that already exists.
Direct connectivity in IP network itself can be in different forms (physical or virtual), does a VPLS link can be considered a direct connectivity or not?
it is important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct
connectivity
I'm not an APNIC member and have no resources from them, but I know that members may have received allocations years ago and their business model may have changed over the time. expecting them to return their v4 IP addresses because they may have no "direct connectivity" to their customers does not make sense to me.
Regards.
Arash Naderpour
On Sat, Sep 10, 2022 at 12:04 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Folks, let's try to organize some information about this proposal in a way that we can separate what really matters for the discussion for what is just unrelated. I am not much interested in discussing political stuff and that doesn't contribute to the discussion on the merits of this policy proposal. I understand this may affect some type of business like IP brokerage, but the reality is that *IP addresses were not conceived to be rented* from a resource holder to another as if the first pretending to be a RIR while the second can get addresses directly from the real existing and consolidated RIR.
Going into the merit of the proposal there are people trying to discuss the advantages or disadvantages of IP Leasing but that is NOT what the proposal proposes. IP Leasing is already forbidden and anyone who does that is subject to the sanctions APNIC has legal right to apply. There is no much to be discussed in this thread about if this is correct or not. This is what is and must be followed but all who signed a contract with APNIC. The proposal does NOT propose to change this status.
Trying to oppose the proposal because one doesn't like the idea IP Leasing being forbidden is not a valid opposition. Oppositions must be properly justified and it cannot be against something that proposal doesn't look to change.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in the policy text something that already exists. If the words are not enough to make it clear, even after the second version which was presented recently then those who oppose it need to point which parts of the texts are not correct, could cause problems and needs further adjustment which I am sure authors will be open to consider. Look also to the fact that there is absolutely no harm in having that clear in the policy text despite the fact it is in the membership agreement because the membership agreement is a APNIC document, therefore that belongs to membership and policy text is a community document. In general it is the membership documents who have to follow rule that community sets in this very policy forum.
- Finally with regards to a better clarification of Leasing it is
important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct connectivity and therefore it is very clear about not touching scenarios when a upstream provider allocates IPs to its customers under a set of services based on connectivity. What else is necessary to differentiate here ?
- If an organization doesn't have any connectivity relationship and it
simply renting or landing its IP address for another to use what is the point for the original resources holder to keep those IP address with him ? This practice is not allowed and is what is trying to be made clearer, and the text makes its main point in the lack or not of connectivity.
Fernando On 09/09/2022 03:55, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Thanks Fernando,
I have re-read the thread and the whole text of the proposal.
If, after the community feedback you have received, you believe the text of your Proposed policy solution is clear, precise and unambiguous on your definition of leasing and acceptable use, I respectfully disagree and cannot support this proposal.
Regards, Brett
On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 10:59 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details 1) each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear.
Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases.
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network!
We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition?
Regards,
Brett
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOS https://aka.ms/o0ukef
*From:* JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i
*APNIC delegate file http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these
proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the
distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification -
Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > >
> prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not
Acceptable >
> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (
jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net < https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/"> https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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Seems there is still misunderstandings about what this is about.
- As mentioned if this is in the membership agreement it is a APNIC and members document, subject only to their management, while the policy text is a community document controlled by community. In this context the community document has a higher importance above a members document because the membership agreement must follow rules set by this policy forum.
- The usage of VPLS does NOT change anything related to have direct connectivity, nor a GRE tunel, etc, because both depend on a physical connection, a connection a Internet Service Provider must provide to their customers. Don't focus too much on the protocols used or logical configuration, but on the direct connectivity between the resources holder and the customer receiving the allocation. Don't need to complicate too much the things. If there is a physical connectivity service that is enough to make the service legit.
- The proposal does NOT focus on forcing organizations to return addresses do APNIC, but only to make it clear resources cannot be used in a certain way which they already can't. If one is renting or landing IP addresses to another organization who it doesn't provide any connectivity services then that is not a legitimate usage of IP addresses and that's what needs to be clear.
It seems that people are too worried in having to return addresses to APNIC in scenarios where there are no problems and there is a legitimate Internet Service being provided as it has always been in the last decades.
Fernando
On 09/09/2022 12:50, Arash Naderpour wrote:
Hi Fernando,
If it is something that already exists, I don't see a real need for this proposal.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it
clear in the policy text something that already exists.
Direct connectivity in IP network itself can be in different forms (physical or virtual), does a VPLS link can be considered a direct connectivity or not?
it is important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct
connectivity
I'm not an APNIC member and have no resources from them, but I know that members may have received allocations years ago and their business model may have changed over the time. expecting them to return their v4 IP addresses because they may have no "direct connectivity" to their customers does not make sense to me.
Regards.
Arash Naderpour
On Sat, Sep 10, 2022 at 12:04 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Folks, let's try to organize some information about this proposal in a way that we can separate what really matters for the discussion for what is just unrelated. I am not much interested in discussing political stuff and that doesn't contribute to the discussion on the merits of this policy proposal. I understand this may affect some type of business like IP brokerage, but the reality is that *IP addresses were not conceived to be rented* from a resource holder to another as if the first pretending to be a RIR while the second can get addresses directly from the real existing and consolidated RIR. Going into the merit of the proposal there are people trying to discuss the advantages or disadvantages of IP Leasing but that is NOT what the proposal proposes. IP Leasing is already forbidden and anyone who does that is subject to the sanctions APNIC has legal right to apply. There is no much to be discussed in this thread about if this is correct or not. This is what is and must be followed but all who signed a contract with APNIC. The proposal does NOT propose to change this status. Trying to oppose the proposal because one doesn't like the idea IP Leasing being forbidden is not a valid opposition. Oppositions must be properly justified and it cannot be against something that proposal doesn't look to change. As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in the policy text something that already exists. If the words are not enough to make it clear, even after the second version which was presented recently then those who oppose it need to point which parts of the texts are not correct, could cause problems and needs further adjustment which I am sure authors will be open to consider. Look also to the fact that there is absolutely no harm in having that clear in the policy text despite the fact it is in the membership agreement because the membership agreement is a APNIC document, therefore that belongs to membership and policy text is a community document. In general it is the membership documents who have to follow rule that community sets in this very policy forum. - Finally with regards to a better clarification of Leasing it is important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct connectivity and therefore it is very clear about not touching scenarios when a upstream provider allocates IPs to its customers under a set of services based on connectivity. What else is necessary to differentiate here ? - If an organization doesn't have any connectivity relationship and it simply renting or landing its IP address for another to use what is the point for the original resources holder to keep those IP address with him ? This practice is not allowed and is what is trying to be made clearer, and the text makes its main point in the lack or not of connectivity. Fernando On 09/09/2022 03:55, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Thanks Fernando, I have re-read the thread and the whole text of the proposal. If, after the community feedback you have received, you believe the text of your Proposed policy solution is clear, precise and unambiguous on your definition of leasing and acceptable use, I respectfully disagree and cannot support this proposal. Regards, Brett On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 10:59 AM Fernando Frediani <fhfrediani@gmail.com> wrote: Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details 1) each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear. Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases. On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network! We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition? Regards, Brett On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Andrew, The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that. If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of “users of their network services” (2.1.3) And “for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3) Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" <andrew@rwts.com.au> escribió: But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it. Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition. The current resource agreement merely states connectivity. This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary. Andrew Get Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *From:*JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both), I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity? Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit? In 2.1.3. say: “… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.” And in 2.2.3: “Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.” If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hi Jordi, On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Aftab, It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service. I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to. Regards, Aftab A. Siddiqui Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hey Jordi, On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe: Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service. So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity? 103.93.157.0/24* <http://103.93.157.0/24*> and 103.114.130.0/24* <http://103.114.130.0/24*> apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 N*> 103.93.157.0/24 <http://103.93.157.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 <http://103.114.130.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136 N*> 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> and 1.0.0.0/24 <http://1.0.0.0/24> * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED V* 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i *APNIC delegate file <http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest> Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" <mike@sum.net> escribió: Hello, If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items. As with many things the devil is in the details. Regards, Mike Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device -------- Original message -------- From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00) To: sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Brett, I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors). I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points? Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen? Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal. Regards, Brett On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Satoru, all, We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it. In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity"). I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" <stsuruma@bbix.net> escribió: Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net -- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net ********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. 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Hello Fernando,
I would have some questions about "Direct connection" in the suggestion statement. We all know we are in a "Cloud era" and not just an Internet era. In some cases, IP holders would need to give LoA to 3rd parties like Cloud providers to announce their prefixes at their cloud platform. You may know there have many big providers like GCP or Azure that also have this kind of service, or even our customer may want us (hosting provider) to broadcast their IP prefixes to the public Internet and they don't own any infrastructure.
Would this policy impact of this kind of service? In this case, they haven't any direct connection. (Or like the suggestion said just uses "an old-school word": ISP with a logical connection (ADSL?) to the end customers to prove that it is not a leasing/rent IP block)?
May someone could answer my questions.
Thank you very much, Ernest Tse
Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com 於 2022年9月10日 週六 午夜12:00寫道:
Seems there is still misunderstandings about what this is about.
- As mentioned if this is in the membership agreement it is a APNIC and
members document, subject only to their management, while the policy text is a community document controlled by community. In this context the community document has a higher importance above a members document because the membership agreement must follow rules set by this policy forum.
- The usage of VPLS does NOT change anything related to have direct
connectivity, nor a GRE tunel, etc, because both depend on a physical connection, a connection a Internet Service Provider must provide to their customers. Don't focus too much on the protocols used or logical configuration, but on the direct connectivity between the resources holder and the customer receiving the allocation. Don't need to complicate too much the things. If there is a physical connectivity service that is enough to make the service legit.
- The proposal does NOT focus on forcing organizations to return addresses
do APNIC, but only to make it clear resources cannot be used in a certain way which they already can't. If one is renting or landing IP addresses to another organization who it doesn't provide any connectivity services then that is not a legitimate usage of IP addresses and that's what needs to be clear.
It seems that people are too worried in having to return addresses to APNIC in scenarios where there are no problems and there is a legitimate Internet Service being provided as it has always been in the last decades.
Fernando On 09/09/2022 12:50, Arash Naderpour wrote:
Hi Fernando,
If it is something that already exists, I don't see a real need for this proposal.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear
in the policy text something that already exists.
Direct connectivity in IP network itself can be in different forms (physical or virtual), does a VPLS link can be considered a direct connectivity or not?
it is important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct
connectivity
I'm not an APNIC member and have no resources from them, but I know that members may have received allocations years ago and their business model may have changed over the time. expecting them to return their v4 IP addresses because they may have no "direct connectivity" to their customers does not make sense to me.
Regards.
Arash Naderpour
On Sat, Sep 10, 2022 at 12:04 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Folks, let's try to organize some information about this proposal in a way that we can separate what really matters for the discussion for what is just unrelated. I am not much interested in discussing political stuff and that doesn't contribute to the discussion on the merits of this policy proposal. I understand this may affect some type of business like IP brokerage, but the reality is that *IP addresses were not conceived to be rented* from a resource holder to another as if the first pretending to be a RIR while the second can get addresses directly from the real existing and consolidated RIR.
Going into the merit of the proposal there are people trying to discuss the advantages or disadvantages of IP Leasing but that is NOT what the proposal proposes. IP Leasing is already forbidden and anyone who does that is subject to the sanctions APNIC has legal right to apply. There is no much to be discussed in this thread about if this is correct or not. This is what is and must be followed but all who signed a contract with APNIC. The proposal does NOT propose to change this status.
Trying to oppose the proposal because one doesn't like the idea IP Leasing being forbidden is not a valid opposition. Oppositions must be properly justified and it cannot be against something that proposal doesn't look to change.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in the policy text something that already exists. If the words are not enough to make it clear, even after the second version which was presented recently then those who oppose it need to point which parts of the texts are not correct, could cause problems and needs further adjustment which I am sure authors will be open to consider. Look also to the fact that there is absolutely no harm in having that clear in the policy text despite the fact it is in the membership agreement because the membership agreement is a APNIC document, therefore that belongs to membership and policy text is a community document. In general it is the membership documents who have to follow rule that community sets in this very policy forum.
- Finally with regards to a better clarification of Leasing it is
important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct connectivity and therefore it is very clear about not touching scenarios when a upstream provider allocates IPs to its customers under a set of services based on connectivity. What else is necessary to differentiate here ?
- If an organization doesn't have any connectivity relationship and it
simply renting or landing its IP address for another to use what is the point for the original resources holder to keep those IP address with him ? This practice is not allowed and is what is trying to be made clearer, and the text makes its main point in the lack or not of connectivity.
Fernando On 09/09/2022 03:55, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Thanks Fernando,
I have re-read the thread and the whole text of the proposal.
If, after the community feedback you have received, you believe the text of your Proposed policy solution is clear, precise and unambiguous on your definition of leasing and acceptable use, I respectfully disagree and cannot support this proposal.
Regards, Brett
On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 10:59 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details
- each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the
proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear.
Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases.
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network!
We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition?
Regards,
Brett
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOS https://aka.ms/o0ukef
*From:* JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
*Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i
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*APNIC delegate file http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these
proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the
distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification -
Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > >
> prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not
Acceptable >
> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (
jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net < https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/"> https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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Hello Ernest
This scenario is not a problem at all because the resources remain used by the resource holder. The issue is not who announces them to the Internet by how and by who they are used.
If a resource holder when received blocks from APNIC justified they will be used for their own infrastructure and to provide cloud services to their customers there is nothing wrong with who will announce these prefixes to the Internet on their behalf. Normally who does that is the upstream and/or colocation provider they contract and receive a set of connectivity services, therefore there is a direct connection.
What cannot happen is a cloud company who justified they will use addresses to provide cloud services to their customers, and sudden they don't have usage for those addresses anymore and they decide to rent or lend them to another company which they don't provide any connectivity services more like pretending to be a RIR.
Fernando
On 09/09/2022 14:54, ERNEST TSE wrote:
Hello Fernando,
I would have some questions about "Direct connection" in the suggestion statement. We all know we are in a "Cloud era" and not just an Internet era. In some cases, IP holders would need to give LoA to 3rd parties like Cloud providers to announce their prefixes at their cloud platform. You may know there have many big providers like GCP or Azure that also have this kind of service, or even our customer may want us (hosting provider) to broadcast their IP prefixes to the public Internet and they don't own any infrastructure.
Would this policy impact of this kind of service? In this case, they haven't any direct connection. (Or like the suggestion said just uses "an old-school word": ISP with a logical connection (ADSL?) to the end customers to prove that it is not a leasing/rent IP block)?
May someone could answer my questions.
Thank you very much, Ernest Tse
Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com 於 2022年9月10日 週六 午夜12:00寫道:
Seems there is still misunderstandings about what this is about. - As mentioned if this is in the membership agreement it is a APNIC and members document, subject only to their management, while the policy text is a community document controlled by community. In this context the community document has a higher importance above a members document because the membership agreement must follow rules set by this policy forum. - The usage of VPLS does NOT change anything related to have direct connectivity, nor a GRE tunel, etc, because both depend on a physical connection, a connection a Internet Service Provider must provide to their customers. Don't focus too much on the protocols used or logical configuration, but on the direct connectivity between the resources holder and the customer receiving the allocation. Don't need to complicate too much the things. If there is a physical connectivity service that is enough to make the service legit. - The proposal does NOT focus on forcing organizations to return addresses do APNIC, but only to make it clear resources cannot be used in a certain way which they already can't. If one is renting or landing IP addresses to another organization who it doesn't provide any connectivity services then that is not a legitimate usage of IP addresses and that's what needs to be clear. It seems that people are too worried in having to return addresses to APNIC in scenarios where there are no problems and there is a legitimate Internet Service being provided as it has always been in the last decades. Fernando On 09/09/2022 12:50, Arash Naderpour wrote:
Hi Fernando, If it is something that already exists, I don't see a real need for this proposal. >As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in the policy text something that already exists. Direct connectivity in IP network itself can be in different forms (physical or virtual), does a VPLS link can be considered a direct connectivity or not? > it is important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct connectivity I'm not an APNIC member and have no resources from them, but I know that members may have received allocations years ago and their business model may have changed over the time. expecting them to return their v4 IP addresses because they may have no "direct connectivity" to their customers does not make sense to me. Regards. Arash Naderpour On Sat, Sep 10, 2022 at 12:04 AM Fernando Frediani <fhfrediani@gmail.com> wrote: Folks, let's try to organize some information about this proposal in a way that we can separate what really matters for the discussion for what is just unrelated. I am not much interested in discussing political stuff and that doesn't contribute to the discussion on the merits of this policy proposal. I understand this may affect some type of business like IP brokerage, but the reality is that *IP addresses were not conceived to be rented* from a resource holder to another as if the first pretending to be a RIR while the second can get addresses directly from the real existing and consolidated RIR. Going into the merit of the proposal there are people trying to discuss the advantages or disadvantages of IP Leasing but that is NOT what the proposal proposes. IP Leasing is already forbidden and anyone who does that is subject to the sanctions APNIC has legal right to apply. There is no much to be discussed in this thread about if this is correct or not. This is what is and must be followed but all who signed a contract with APNIC. The proposal does NOT propose to change this status. Trying to oppose the proposal because one doesn't like the idea IP Leasing being forbidden is not a valid opposition. Oppositions must be properly justified and it cannot be against something that proposal doesn't look to change. As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in the policy text something that already exists. If the words are not enough to make it clear, even after the second version which was presented recently then those who oppose it need to point which parts of the texts are not correct, could cause problems and needs further adjustment which I am sure authors will be open to consider. Look also to the fact that there is absolutely no harm in having that clear in the policy text despite the fact it is in the membership agreement because the membership agreement is a APNIC document, therefore that belongs to membership and policy text is a community document. In general it is the membership documents who have to follow rule that community sets in this very policy forum. - Finally with regards to a better clarification of Leasing it is important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct connectivity and therefore it is very clear about not touching scenarios when a upstream provider allocates IPs to its customers under a set of services based on connectivity. What else is necessary to differentiate here ? - If an organization doesn't have any connectivity relationship and it simply renting or landing its IP address for another to use what is the point for the original resources holder to keep those IP address with him ? This practice is not allowed and is what is trying to be made clearer, and the text makes its main point in the lack or not of connectivity. Fernando On 09/09/2022 03:55, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Thanks Fernando, I have re-read the thread and the whole text of the proposal. If, after the community feedback you have received, you believe the text of your Proposed policy solution is clear, precise and unambiguous on your definition of leasing and acceptable use, I respectfully disagree and cannot support this proposal. Regards, Brett On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 10:59 AM Fernando Frediani <fhfrediani@gmail.com> wrote: Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details 1) each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear. Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases. On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network! We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition? Regards, Brett On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Andrew, The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that. If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of “users of their network services” (2.1.3) And “for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3) Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" <andrew@rwts.com.au> escribió: But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it. Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition. The current resource agreement merely states connectivity. This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary. Andrew Get Outlook for iOS <https://aka.ms/o0ukef> ------------------------------------------------------------------------ *From:*JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both), I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity? Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit? In 2.1.3. say: “… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.” And in 2.2.3: “Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.” If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hi Jordi, On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Aftab, It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service. I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to. Regards, Aftab A. Siddiqui Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió: Hey Jordi, On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe: Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service. So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity? 103.93.157.0/24* <http://103.93.157.0/24*> and 103.114.130.0/24* <http://103.114.130.0/24*> apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 N*> 103.93.157.0/24 <http://103.93.157.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 <http://103.114.130.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136 N*> 103.81.228.0/24 <http://103.81.228.0/24> 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> and 1.0.0.0/24 <http://1.0.0.0/24> * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED V* 1.1.1.0/24 <http://1.1.1.0/24> 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i *APNIC delegate file <http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest> Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" <mike@sum.net> escribió: Hello, If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items. As with many things the devil is in the details. Regards, Mike Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device -------- Original message -------- From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00) To: sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable Hi Brett, I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors). I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points? Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen? Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" <brett@fj.com.au> escribió: Hi Jordi, You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal. Regards, Brett On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy <sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote: Hi Satoru, all, We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it. In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity"). I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder. Regards, Jordi @jordipalet El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" <stsuruma@bbix.net> escribió: Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these proposals. Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement. Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable > ---------------------------------------------------------------------- > > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net -- -- Satoru Tsurumaki BBIX, Inc _______________________________________________ sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net <https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/">https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net ********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. 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Hello Frediani,
Thanks for your reply. But base on your suggested. What is the different of a "customer" then a "another company" ? As a "another company" could be a "customer" in the real world in an ISP / Cloud provider / Hosting company ?
Thanks, Ernest Tse
Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com 於 2022年9月10日 週六 凌晨2:05寫道:
Hello Ernest
This scenario is not a problem at all because the resources remain used by the resource holder. The issue is not who announces them to the Internet by how and by who they are used.
If a resource holder when received blocks from APNIC justified they will be used for their own infrastructure and to provide cloud services to their customers there is nothing wrong with who will announce these prefixes to the Internet on their behalf. Normally who does that is the upstream and/or colocation provider they contract and receive a set of connectivity services, therefore there is a direct connection.
What cannot happen is a cloud company who justified they will use addresses to provide cloud services to their customers, and sudden they don't have usage for those addresses anymore and they decide to rent or lend them to another company which they don't provide any connectivity services more like pretending to be a RIR.
Fernando On 09/09/2022 14:54, ERNEST TSE wrote:
Hello Fernando,
I would have some questions about "Direct connection" in the suggestion statement. We all know we are in a "Cloud era" and not just an Internet era. In some cases, IP holders would need to give LoA to 3rd parties like Cloud providers to announce their prefixes at their cloud platform. You may know there have many big providers like GCP or Azure that also have this kind of service, or even our customer may want us (hosting provider) to broadcast their IP prefixes to the public Internet and they don't own any infrastructure.
Would this policy impact of this kind of service? In this case, they haven't any direct connection. (Or like the suggestion said just uses "an old-school word": ISP with a logical connection (ADSL?) to the end customers to prove that it is not a leasing/rent IP block)?
May someone could answer my questions.
Thank you very much, Ernest Tse
Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com 於 2022年9月10日 週六 午夜12:00寫道:
Seems there is still misunderstandings about what this is about.
- As mentioned if this is in the membership agreement it is a APNIC and
members document, subject only to their management, while the policy text is a community document controlled by community. In this context the community document has a higher importance above a members document because the membership agreement must follow rules set by this policy forum.
- The usage of VPLS does NOT change anything related to have direct
connectivity, nor a GRE tunel, etc, because both depend on a physical connection, a connection a Internet Service Provider must provide to their customers. Don't focus too much on the protocols used or logical configuration, but on the direct connectivity between the resources holder and the customer receiving the allocation. Don't need to complicate too much the things. If there is a physical connectivity service that is enough to make the service legit.
- The proposal does NOT focus on forcing organizations to return
addresses do APNIC, but only to make it clear resources cannot be used in a certain way which they already can't. If one is renting or landing IP addresses to another organization who it doesn't provide any connectivity services then that is not a legitimate usage of IP addresses and that's what needs to be clear.
It seems that people are too worried in having to return addresses to APNIC in scenarios where there are no problems and there is a legitimate Internet Service being provided as it has always been in the last decades.
Fernando On 09/09/2022 12:50, Arash Naderpour wrote:
Hi Fernando,
If it is something that already exists, I don't see a real need for this proposal.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear
in the policy text something that already exists.
Direct connectivity in IP network itself can be in different forms (physical or virtual), does a VPLS link can be considered a direct connectivity or not?
it is important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct
connectivity
I'm not an APNIC member and have no resources from them, but I know that members may have received allocations years ago and their business model may have changed over the time. expecting them to return their v4 IP addresses because they may have no "direct connectivity" to their customers does not make sense to me.
Regards.
Arash Naderpour
On Sat, Sep 10, 2022 at 12:04 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Folks, let's try to organize some information about this proposal in a way that we can separate what really matters for the discussion for what is just unrelated. I am not much interested in discussing political stuff and that doesn't contribute to the discussion on the merits of this policy proposal. I understand this may affect some type of business like IP brokerage, but the reality is that *IP addresses were not conceived to be rented* from a resource holder to another as if the first pretending to be a RIR while the second can get addresses directly from the real existing and consolidated RIR.
Going into the merit of the proposal there are people trying to discuss the advantages or disadvantages of IP Leasing but that is NOT what the proposal proposes. IP Leasing is already forbidden and anyone who does that is subject to the sanctions APNIC has legal right to apply. There is no much to be discussed in this thread about if this is correct or not. This is what is and must be followed but all who signed a contract with APNIC. The proposal does NOT propose to change this status.
Trying to oppose the proposal because one doesn't like the idea IP Leasing being forbidden is not a valid opposition. Oppositions must be properly justified and it cannot be against something that proposal doesn't look to change.
As mentioned a couple of times the proposal only seeks to make it clear in the policy text something that already exists. If the words are not enough to make it clear, even after the second version which was presented recently then those who oppose it need to point which parts of the texts are not correct, could cause problems and needs further adjustment which I am sure authors will be open to consider. Look also to the fact that there is absolutely no harm in having that clear in the policy text despite the fact it is in the membership agreement because the membership agreement is a APNIC document, therefore that belongs to membership and policy text is a community document. In general it is the membership documents who have to follow rule that community sets in this very policy forum.
- Finally with regards to a better clarification of Leasing it is
important to highlight that the proposal text focus on direct connectivity and therefore it is very clear about not touching scenarios when a upstream provider allocates IPs to its customers under a set of services based on connectivity. What else is necessary to differentiate here ?
- If an organization doesn't have any connectivity relationship and it
simply renting or landing its IP address for another to use what is the point for the original resources holder to keep those IP address with him ? This practice is not allowed and is what is trying to be made clearer, and the text makes its main point in the lack or not of connectivity.
Fernando On 09/09/2022 03:55, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Thanks Fernando,
I have re-read the thread and the whole text of the proposal.
If, after the community feedback you have received, you believe the text of your Proposed policy solution is clear, precise and unambiguous on your definition of leasing and acceptable use, I respectfully disagree and cannot support this proposal.
Regards, Brett
On Fri, Sep 9, 2022 at 10:59 AM Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com wrote:
Hi Brett, I have replied to 2 different messages explaining in details
- each part of the proposal showing what means leasing according to the
proposal text and 2) the cases where another ASN announces the prefixes of a resources holder for the own resources holder usage for what they were originally justified. Could you please go back to the discussion messages and perhaps re-read the whole text and put here what *exact* part of the proposal text you still didn't understand and are seeking for clarification or that is unclear.
Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:52, Brett O'Hara wrote:
Good. Make sure that's in your definition then, because it does appear to me that your assertion that direct connectivity didn't include non connected or virtually connected use cases.
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:38 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
No, because in that case my cloud provider is becoming part of my network!
We didn’t said that you must “own” the network, because that’s not suggested by actual policies.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:32, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
Now you're breaking the Internet and not just leasing. If a member chooses to allow a cloud provider AS advertise their address space and operate the compute for their our "Internet Infrastructure", are they now in violation of your definition?
Regards,
Brett
On Thu, Sep 8, 2022 at 9:27 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Andrew,
The membership agreement also calls for policy compliance. I guess we agree on that.
If that’s the case, then we need to double check with the secretariat if their understanding of
“users of their network services” (2.1.3)
And
“for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate” (2.2.3)
Is consistent with direct conneciivity or they will accept as a valid justification “my customers are not directly connected to my network”, but instead belong to other networks but I provide addresses to them.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:20, "Andrew Yager" andrew@rwts.com.au escribió:
But what is direct? You keep coming back to it but are unwilling to define it.
Also - I disagree that your interpretation of the membership agreement about “direct connectivity” is required. Your proposal now changes the membership agreement as direct is not currently contained in the definition.
The current resource agreement merely states connectivity.
This is why definitions are important. And once again why this proposal over reaches, and is not necessary.
Andrew
Get Outlook for iOS https://aka.ms/o0ukef
*From:* JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> *Sent:* Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:11:51 PM *To:* sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net *Subject:* [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Aftab, Andrew (answering both),
I can’t believe that we need to define “direct connectivity” as well. Is not your understanding that if you’ve a customer connected via a direct link (instead of a tunnel, for example), is direct connectivity?
Anyone will accept as “direct” a tunnel by means of another transit?
In 2.1.3. say:
“… may assign address space to their own network infrastructure and to users of their network services. An LIR’s customers may be other “downstream” ISPs, which further assign address space to their own customers.”
And in 2.2.3:
“Assigned address space is address space that is delegated to an LIR, or end-user, for exclusive use within the Internet infrastructure they operate.”
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 12:53, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hi Jordi,
On Thu, 8 Sept 2022 at 20:44, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Aftab,
It is not a matter of who announces them, but if they are connected to the original resource holder, so then the addresses are part of the connectivity service.
I gave you 3 clear cases where the custodians of resources have no direct connection as per the routing entries, there is no "connectivity service" here and who will define what is connectivity service?. This is what Andrew and Bret have highlighted several times in this discussion which you have failed to respond to.
Regards,
Aftab A. Siddiqui
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 3:22, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
Hey Jordi,
On Wed, 7 Sept 2022 at 23:45, JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Looking into English dictionaries and trying to make something specific to our case. Maybe:
Providing Internet Number Resources for a price (paid in any form) or even for free, when not tied to a direct connectivity service.
So do you want to reclaim the following resources from their respective custodians as it is announced by an unrelated entity?
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
103.81.228.0/24 * apnic|SG|ipv4|103.81.228.0|256|20161219|assigned|A91E3136
N*> 103.81.228.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *13335* i
1.1.1.0/24 and 1.0.0.0/24 * apnic|AU|ipv4|1.1.1.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|ipv4|1.0.0.0|256|20110811|assigned|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|9838|1|20100203|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|24021|1|20080326|allocated|A91872ED apnic|JP|asn|38610|1|20070716|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131072|1|20070117|allocated|A91872ED apnic|AU|asn|131074|1|20070115|allocated|A91872ED
V* 1.1.1.0/24 103.126.52.155 0 141384 4826 *13335* i
*APNIC delegate file http://ftp.apnic.net/apnic/stats/apnic/delegated-apnic-extended-latest
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 15:35, "Mike Burns" mike@sum.net escribió:
Hello,
If we don't have a definition of Leasing we can't fully consider the issues of enforcement, among other items.
As with many things the devil is in the details.
Regards,
Mike
Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
-------- Original message --------
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Date: 9/7/22 8:54 AM (GMT-05:00)
To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net
Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Brett,
I’m not saying that I reject a definition, what I’m saying is that I don’t think is needed, despite that I’m happy to include it if we agree on that, as can’t be other way, as this is the way we write proposals: understanding what the community want (not just the authors).
I’ve not been able to see the video of the discussion. Is it available? Maybe the staff can provide it, so I can better understand all the points?
Could you suggest a wording of leasing according to you view, to see if we can make it happen?
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 7/9/22, 14:41, "Brett O'Hara" brett@fj.com.au escribió:
Hi Jordi,
You have stated that you do need a definition because "any form of leasing is unacceptable", and yet I was verbally assured at the APNIC 54 Policy Proposals Webinar on the 25th of August, that several examples of leasing were acceptable, but not documented in the proposal. My request for a definition in the proposal was positively received by the SIG and we left the issue to the authors. If the response from the authors is that the definition is not necessary, I can't see how we can endorse the proposal.
Regards,
Brett
On Wed, Sep 7, 2022 at 8:30 PM JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy < sig-policy@lists.apnic.net> wrote:
Hi Satoru, all,
We haven't defined leasing, because it is common English term, not something specific to "addresses". I can understand that in other languages, it may not be the same, but because the policies are bound to the English language, we didn't feel the need to define it.
In fact, we had a similar discussion about that in LACNIC 6 months ago, and we decided to make a new version, which is the same as we published in APNIC. The point was to stress that "any form of leasing" is unacceptable. If you read that in the context of the policy, it starts, as you already mention "own infrastructure or directly connected customers". So, anything beyond that will be a form of leasing (never mind if you pay a fee for the addresses or they are free of charge, or you pay before you use them or afterwards, etc., basically "anything not linked to connectivity").
I don't think the implementation is a problem. We know that many proposals come with some challenges, however, the community, anyone, can and should help on that. Anyone knowing or getting a leasing offer should communicate about that. And by the way, I think will not be so dificult to create an automated way of detecting it, just by ensuring that the users of any APNIC block is directly connected to the AS of the resource holder.
Regards, Jordi @jordipalet
El 2/9/22, 7:15, "Tsurumaki, Satoru" stsuruma@bbix.net escribió:
Dear Colleagues, I am Satoru Tsurumaki from Japan Open Policy Forum Steering Team.. I would like to share key feedback in our community for prop-148, based on a meeting we organised on 29th Aug to discuss these
proposals.
Many participants support the intent of the proposal but felt that implementation would be challenging. (comment details) - It is undisputed that the current policy allows for the
distribution of IP addresses according to the actual demand of one's own organization or directly connected customers, and does not allow for the leasing of IP addresses. - I think this proposal would be useful if the concept of leasing is accurately defined. - Leasing IP addresses that damage the accuracy of whois information should not be allowed, but I find it difficult to implement.
Regards, Satoru Tsurumaki / JPOPF Steering Team 2022年8月26日(金) 17:27 Shaila Sharmin <shaila.sharmin.ovi@gmail.com>: > > Dear SIG members, > > A new version of the proposal "prop-148-v002: Clarification -
Leasing of > Resources is not Acceptable" has been sent to the Policy SIG for review. > > Information about earlier versions is available from: > > http://www.apnic.net/policy/proposals/prop-148 > > You are encouraged to express your views on the proposal: > > - Do you support or oppose the proposal? > - Is there anything in the proposal that is not clear? > - What changes could be made to this proposal to make it more effective? > > Please find the text of the proposal below. > > Regards, > Bertrand, Shaila, and Ching-Heng > APNIC Policy SIG Chairs > > >
> prop-148-v002: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not
Acceptable >
> > Proposer: Jordi Palet Martinez (
jordi.palet@theipv6company.comAnupam) > Amrita Choudhury (amritachoudhury@ccaoi.in) > Fernando Frediani (fhfredani@gmail.com) > > > 1. Problem statement > -------------------- > RIRs have been conceived to manage, allocate and assign resources > according to need, in such a way that a LIR/ISP has addresses to be able > to directly connect its customers based on justified need. Addresses are > not, therefore, a property with which to trade or do business. > > When the justification of the need disappears or changes, for whatever > reasons, the expected thing would be to return said addresses to the > RIR, otherwise according to Section 4.1. (“The original basis of the > delegation remains valid”) and 4.1.2. (“Made for a specific purpose that > no longer exists, or based on information that is later found to be > false or incomplete”) of the policy manual, APNIC is not enforced to > renew the license. An alternative is to transfer these resources using > the appropriate transfer policy. > > If the leasing of addresses is authorized, contrary to the original > spirit of the policies and the very existence of the RIRs, the link > between connectivity and addresses disappears, which also poses security > problems, since, in the absence of connectivity, the resource holder who > has received the license to use the addresses does not have immediate > physical control to manage/filter them, which can cause damage to the > entire community. > > Therefore, it should be made explicit in the Policies that the Internet > Resources should not be leased “per se”, but only as part of a direct > connectivity service. > > The existing policies of APNIC are not explicit about that, however > current policies do not regard the leasing of addresses as acceptable, > if they are not an integral part of a connectivity service. > Specifically, the justification of the need would not be valid for those > blocks of addresses whose purpose is not to directly connect customers > of an LIR/ISP, and consequently the renewal of the annual license for > the use of the addresses would not be valid either. Sections 3.2.6. > (Address ownership), 3.2.7. (Address stockpiling) and 3.2.8. > (Reservations not supported) of the policy manual, are keys on this > issue, but an explicit clarification is required. > > > 2. Objective of policy change > ----------------------------- > Despite the fact that the intention in this regard underlies the entire > Policy Manual text and is thus applied to justify the need for > resources, this proposal makes this aspect explicit by adding the > appropriate clarifying text. > > > 3. Situation in other regions > ----------------------------- > In other RIRs, the leasing of addresses is not authorized either and > since it is not explicit in their policy manuals either, this proposal > will be presented as well. > > Nothing is currently mentioned in RIPE about this and it is not > acceptable as a justification of the need. In AFRINIC and LACNIC, the > staff has confirmed that address leasing is not considered as valid for > the justification. In ARIN it is not considered valid as justification > of need. > > A similar proposal is under discussion in LACNIC and ARIN. > > > 4. Proposed policy solution > --------------------------- > 5.8. Leasing of Internet Number Resources > > In the case of Internet number resources delegated by APNIC or an NIR, > the justification of the need implies the need to use on their own > infrastructure and/or network connectivity services provided directly to > customers. As a result, any form of IP address leasing is unacceptable, > nor does it justify the need, if it is not part of a set of services > based, at the very least, on direct connectivity. Even for networks that > are not connected to the Internet, leasing of IP addresses is not > permitted, because such sites can request direct assignments from APNIC > or the relevant NIR and, in the case of IPv4, use private addresses or > arrange market transfers. > > APNIC may proactively investigate those cases and also initiate the > investigation in case of reports by means of a form, email address or > other means developed by APNIC. > > If any form of leasing, regardless of when the delegation has been > issued, is confirmed by an APNIC investigation, it will be considered a > policy violation and revocation may apply against any account holders > who are leasing or using them for any purposes not specified in the > initial request. > > > 5. Advantages / Disadvantages > ----------------------------- > Advantages: > Fulfilling the objective above indicated and making the policy clear. > > Disadvantages: > None. > > > 6. Impact on resource holders > ----------------------------- > None. > > > 7. References > ------------- > https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/proposals/2022/ARIN_prop_308_v2/ > https://politicas.lacnic.net/politicas/detail/id/LAC-2022-2/language/en > _______________________________________________ > sig-policy - sig-policy@lists.apnic.net < https://mailman.apnic.net/<a href=>/"> https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ > To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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skipping the other bits..
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a
direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
I have a simple question, is this an example of leasing or not? 103.93.157.0/25 allocated to an entity with 2 ASNs (AS149847 and AS136594) but it is announced by AS32787. The original entite ASNs are not in the path at all.
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
Answer to this question is important because you are mixing business and operational practices.

Not responding for this specific case, but in general:
If the original resource holder is NOT in the path, I can’t see how they are offering the addresses as part of a connectivity service.
Happy to be enlighted!
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:21, "Aftab Siddiqui" aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com escribió:
skipping the other bits..
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
I have a simple question, is this an example of leasing or not? 103.93.157.0/25 allocated to an entity with 2 ASNs (AS149847 and AS136594) but it is announced by AS32787. The original entite ASNs are not in the path at all.
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
Answer to this question is important because you are mixing business and operational practices.
********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
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5.2.2. IPv4 Delegations to downstream IRs
LIRs may delegate address space to their downstream customers, which are operating networks, such as ISPs, subject to the following conditions:
* Delegations are non-portable and must be returned to the LIR if the downstream customer ceases to receive connectivity from the LIR. * The downstream customer is not permitted to further allocate the address space.“
Connectivity path is not the standard.
Get Outlook for iOShttps://aka.ms/o0ukef ________________________________ From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ via sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Sent: Thursday, September 8, 2022 9:32:51 PM To: sig-policy sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Not responding for this specific case, but in general:
If the original resource holder is NOT in the path, I can’t see how they are offering the addresses as part of a connectivity service.
Happy to be enlighted!
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 13:21, "Aftab Siddiqui" <aftab.siddiqui@gmail.commailto:aftab.siddiqui@gmail.com> escribió:
skipping the other bits..
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
I have a simple question, is this an example of leasing or not? 103.93.157.0/25http://103.93.157.0/25 allocated to an entity with 2 ASNs (AS149847 and AS136594) but it is announced by AS32787. The original entite ASNs are not in the path at all.
103.93.157.0/24*http://103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24*http://103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24http://103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24http://103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
Answer to this question is important because you are mixing business and operational practices.
********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

Hello Aftab
Let me address this concern so perhaps it gets better clarified.
If an organization who is for example a CDN provider and asks APNIC for an ASN number and IP addresses and have justified will use them to provide hosting and CDN services to their customers through the infrastructure they own or contract from a provider, then there is nothing wrong if eventually that CDN provider asks for their upstream provider who provide them connectivity and colocation services, to announce their prefixes with the upstream ASN and not their own.
In this scenario there is no problem that the CDN provider ASN will not appear in the as-path because at the end the resources remaing being used for what they were originally justified and for the own resource holder to use them to provide internet services to their customers.
I personally think that not appearing the resource holder ASN in the as-path could be a signal of that resources are being rented but this alone cannot be something forbidden. The important things is that resources get used by the resource holder for what they were justified and according to the current policy.
Best regards Fernando
On 08/09/2022 08:20, Aftab Siddiqui wrote:
skipping the other bits..
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
I have a simple question, is this an example of leasing or not? 103.93.157.0/25 http://103.93.157.0/25 allocated to an entity with 2 ASNs (AS149847 and AS136594) but it is announced by AS32787. The original entite ASNs are not in the path at all.
103.93.157.0/24* http://103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* http://103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 http://103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 http://103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
Answer to this question is important because you are mixing business and operational practices.
sig-policy -https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email tosig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net

{apologies for the top-posting} Dear APNIC SIG-Policy,
...imho! the response provided below by Fernando adds good elements on the fact that this Policy Proposal isn't intended to prevent valid operational practices.
That said! given the good point made by Aftab; regarding some operational consideration, allow me to suggest that: __ / |1. we adopt the draft definition provided by Jordi |as primary part; |2. we add some phrasing in order to mention some |example of exceptions that the Staff (&who might |be concerned) should consider while dealing with |valid operational practices which might appear |similar to real cases of leasing practices. |3. eventually the additional phrase also mentions |the full right of the Staff to freely decide in case of |ambiguity or side-effect regarding any reasonable |and validly justified operational practices. |4. ... __
Shalom, --sb.
Le jeudi 8 septembre 2022, Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com a écrit :
Hello Aftab
Let me address this concern so perhaps it gets better clarified.
If an organization who is for example a CDN provider and asks APNIC for an ASN number and IP addresses and have justified will use them to provide hosting and CDN services to their customers through the infrastructure they own or contract from a provider, then there is nothing wrong if eventually that CDN provider asks for their upstream provider who provide them connectivity and colocation services, to announce their prefixes with the upstream ASN and not their own.
In this scenario there is no problem that the CDN provider ASN will not appear in the as-path because at the end the resources remaing being used for what they were originally justified and for the own resource holder to use them to provide internet services to their customers.
I personally think that not appearing the resource holder ASN in the as-path could be a signal of that resources are being rented but this alone cannot be something forbidden. The important things is that resources get used by the resource holder for what they were justified and according to the current policy.
Best regards Fernando On 08/09/2022 08:20, Aftab Siddiqui wrote:
skipping the other bits..
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a
direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
I have a simple question, is this an example of leasing or not? 103.93.157.0/25 allocated to an entity with 2 ASNs (AS149847 and AS136594) but it is announced by AS32787. The original entite ASNs are not in the path at all.
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 *32787* i
Answer to this question is important because you are mixing business and operational practices.
[...]

Hi all,
The arguments are circular and do not resolving anything.
The continued debate about “law” (it’s not – it’s policy), original justification (mine is about the same age as a Cisco 1600 router and simply is not useful or relevant in 2022) and square peg in a round hole ways of determining if leasing is happening and then punishing the evil perpetrator is ample proof that this policy is not reaching consensus.
Regards,
Richard
From: Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com Sent: Thursday, 8 September 2022 9:54 PM To: sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hello Aftab
Let me address this concern so perhaps it gets better clarified.
If an organization who is for example a CDN provider and asks APNIC for an ASN number and IP addresses and have justified will use them to provide hosting and CDN services to their customers through the infrastructure they own or contract from a provider, then there is nothing wrong if eventually that CDN provider asks for their upstream provider who provide them connectivity and colocation services, to announce their prefixes with the upstream ASN and not their own.
In this scenario there is no problem that the CDN provider ASN will not appear in the as-path because at the end the resources remaing being used for what they were originally justified and for the own resource holder to use them to provide internet services to their customers.
I personally think that not appearing the resource holder ASN in the as-path could be a signal of that resources are being rented but this alone cannot be something forbidden. The important things is that resources get used by the resource holder for what they were justified and according to the current policy.
Best regards Fernando
On 08/09/2022 08:20, Aftab Siddiqui wrote:
skipping the other bits..
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
I have a simple question, is this an example of leasing or not? 103.93.157.0/25 http://103.93.157.0/25 allocated to an entity with 2 ASNs (AS149847 and AS136594) but it is announced by AS32787. The original entite ASNs are not in the path at all.
103.93.157.0/24* http://103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* http://103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 http://103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 http://103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
Answer to this question is important because you are mixing business and operational practices.
_______________________________________________ sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net mailto:sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net

Hi Richard,
We like it or not, the policies are our laws. You don’t like law wording, use norms, use mandatory rules, whatever you want, but at the end all has the same meaning: rules set by the community to follow that must be enforced by APNIC.
And the rules must be written in a clear way, so there are no interpretation doubts.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 23:49, "Richard Ham" sigpol@edit-co.com escribió:
Hi all,
The arguments are circular and do not resolving anything.
The continued debate about “law” (it’s not – it’s policy), original justification (mine is about the same age as a Cisco 1600 router and simply is not useful or relevant in 2022) and square peg in a round hole ways of determining if leasing is happening and then punishing the evil perpetrator is ample proof that this policy is not reaching consensus.
Regards,
Richard
From: Fernando Frediani fhfrediani@gmail.com Sent: Thursday, 8 September 2022 9:54 PM To: sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hello Aftab
Let me address this concern so perhaps it gets better clarified.
If an organization who is for example a CDN provider and asks APNIC for an ASN number and IP addresses and have justified will use them to provide hosting and CDN services to their customers through the infrastructure they own or contract from a provider, then there is nothing wrong if eventually that CDN provider asks for their upstream provider who provide them connectivity and colocation services, to announce their prefixes with the upstream ASN and not their own.
In this scenario there is no problem that the CDN provider ASN will not appear in the as-path because at the end the resources remaing being used for what they were originally justified and for the own resource holder to use them to provide internet services to their customers.
I personally think that not appearing the resource holder ASN in the as-path could be a signal of that resources are being rented but this alone cannot be something forbidden. The important things is that resources get used by the resource holder for what they were justified and according to the current policy.
Best regards Fernando
On 08/09/2022 08:20, Aftab Siddiqui wrote:
skipping the other bits..
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
I have a simple question, is this an example of leasing or not? 103.93.157.0/25 allocated to an entity with 2 ASNs (AS149847 and AS136594) but it is announced by AS32787. The original entite ASNs are not in the path at all.
103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
Answer to this question is important because you are mixing business and operational practices.
_______________________________________________ sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net _______________________________________________ sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
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This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.

Hi Jordi,
Respectfully, you have mixed up definitions which conflict with actual language meaning. The policies are just that – organisational policies which govern membership and member practice.
This entire proposed policy is flawed due to similar confusing and conflicting statements which conflagrate an already contentious topic.
I echo Brett’s comment – if after all the feedback from the community, if you believe the text of your proposal offers a clear and workable solution, I think you are mistaken.
You and several others are arguing points that clearly have not reached consensus and instead of revising, you continue to offer arguments, as if this will resolve the conflict.
I cannot support this policy and suggest you head back to the drawing board, because this thread demonstrates a clear lack of consensus.
Regards,
Richard
From: JORDI PALET MARTINEZ jordi.palet@consulintel.es Sent: Friday, 9 September 2022 5:27 PM To: Richard Ham sigpol@edit-co.com; sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: Re: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hi Richard,
We like it or not, the policies are our laws. You don’t like law wording, use norms, use mandatory rules, whatever you want, but at the end all has the same meaning: rules set by the community to follow that must be enforced by APNIC.
And the rules must be written in a clear way, so there are no interpretation doubts.
Regards,
Jordi
@jordipalet
El 8/9/22, 23:49, "Richard Ham" <sigpol@edit-co.com mailto:sigpol@edit-co.com > escribió:
Hi all,
The arguments are circular and do not resolving anything.
The continued debate about “law” (it’s not – it’s policy), original justification (mine is about the same age as a Cisco 1600 router and simply is not useful or relevant in 2022) and square peg in a round hole ways of determining if leasing is happening and then punishing the evil perpetrator is ample proof that this policy is not reaching consensus.
Regards,
Richard
From: Fernando Frediani <fhfrediani@gmail.com mailto:fhfrediani@gmail.com > Sent: Thursday, 8 September 2022 9:54 PM To: sig-policy@lists.apnic.net mailto:sig-policy@lists.apnic.net Subject: [sig-policy] Re: New version - prop-148: Clarification - Leasing of Resources is not Acceptable
Hello Aftab
Let me address this concern so perhaps it gets better clarified.
If an organization who is for example a CDN provider and asks APNIC for an ASN number and IP addresses and have justified will use them to provide hosting and CDN services to their customers through the infrastructure they own or contract from a provider, then there is nothing wrong if eventually that CDN provider asks for their upstream provider who provide them connectivity and colocation services, to announce their prefixes with the upstream ASN and not their own.
In this scenario there is no problem that the CDN provider ASN will not appear in the as-path because at the end the resources remaing being used for what they were originally justified and for the own resource holder to use them to provide internet services to their customers.
I personally think that not appearing the resource holder ASN in the as-path could be a signal of that resources are being rented but this alone cannot be something forbidden. The important things is that resources get used by the resource holder for what they were justified and according to the current policy.
Best regards Fernando
On 08/09/2022 08:20, Aftab Siddiqui wrote:
skipping the other bits..
If there is not a direct link from an LIR to a customer, then is not a direct connectivity. So, in that case is not tied to a connectivity service.
I have a simple question, is this an example of leasing or not? 103.93.157.0/25 http://103.93.157.0/25 allocated to an entity with 2 ASNs (AS149847 and AS136594) but it is announced by AS32787. The original entite ASNs are not in the path at all.
103.93.157.0/24* http://103.93.157.0/24* and 103.114.130.0/24* http://103.114.130.0/24* apnic|AU|ipv4|103.93.156.0|512|20170523|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|ipv4|103.114.130.0|512|20180427|assigned|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|149847|1|20220526|allocated|A91A0031 apnic|AU|asn|136594|1|20170523|allocated|A91A0031
N*> 103.93.157.0/24 http://103.93.157.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i N*> 103.114.130.0/24 http://103.114.130.0/24 169.254.169.254 50 0 64515 65534 20473 32787 i
Answer to this question is important because you are mixing business and operational practices.
_______________________________________________ sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net mailto:sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
_______________________________________________ sig-policy - https://mailman.apnic.net/sig-policy@lists.apnic.net/ To unsubscribe send an email to sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net mailto:sig-policy-leave@lists.apnic.net
********************************************** IPv4 is over Are you ready for the new Internet ? http://www.theipv6company.com The IPv6 Company
This electronic message contains information which may be privileged or confidential. The information is intended to be for the exclusive use of the individual(s) named above and further non-explicilty authorized disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited and will be considered a criminal offense. If you are not the intended recipient be aware that any disclosure, copying, distribution or use of the contents of this information, even if partially, including attached files, is strictly prohibited, will be considered a criminal offense, so you must reply to the original sender to inform about this communication and delete it.
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